pipeline construction project

1-pre planning

Is the pipeline project is economically feasible and practical?

2-variant selection

You need a highway map and a topographical, Geological survey.

Acquisition of the right-of-way

3-data collection

4-how it is the soil type

Where is groundwater or hard rock?

5-pipeline design

Load considerations

Static earth load on buried pipe

Effect of temperature change

Effects of pipe bending

Seismic design of pipelines

6-legal permits

7-right-of-way preparation

Clearing path usually 10 m width

8-stringing

Pose Pipes in a line

9-ditching and trenching

10-river and road crossing

What is the best method?

11-bending, welding, coating and wrapping

The welded joints are radio graphically inspected

The pipeline is coated and wrapped

For pipelines laid underwater, the pipe must be covered with a thick layer of concrete

12-pipe lying

Bedding materials to support the pipes

13-backfill and restoration of land

14-hydrostatic tests procedures

Public works projects

 Public works projects   or civil engineers projects

There are lots of different types of projects in public works, good engineer should concentrate in one or two of them, but he will needs a general knowledge about the others as well

 Types of projects in public works

The table below shows us an example of variety in Public works projects:

Infrastructure	Building	Public Construction
Highways	Schools	Bridges
Roads	Hospital	Dam
Airport	Residential	Tunnels
pipelines	Stadium	Seaport
railways	framework

What a public works engineer should know? Or what do civil engineers do

There is variety of engineer experience types, but all of them should have the ability to solve technical problems, the table below:

structural engineering	analysis and design of structures that support or resist loads
hydraulic engineering	concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids
geotechnical engineering	engineering behavior of earth materials
transportation engineering	operation and management of facilities for any mode of transportation in order to provide for the safe, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical, and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods (transport

Position for a public works engineer (civil engineers)

PLAN

 Work with the community

 Identify needs and opportunities

 Develop levels of service

 Plan and strategies using engineering and economic principles

DESIGN

Develop and determine detail of projects

Undertake engineering computation

Analyse

Apply design concepts

Prepare specifications and estimates

CONSTRUCT

Organize and supervise construction of community infrastructure

 Work with people

 Manage contracts

 Manage the whole project

OPERATE

Coordinate and manage the day to day and long term

 Maintain local community infrastructure

MANAGE

Aspire and achieve the highest levels of corporate management

 Manage people

 Program and control finances

 Manage community relations

Learn languages and make friends with Livemocha

 I want to describe livemocha.com

my friend sent to me an Email and one I opened it I found a link to livemocha and this is my first time I use it.
Livemocha is a little bit like Facebook were you can make lots of friends from the entire world, but I think the most important thing in livemocha.com is that the most users use it for one reason and that reason is to learn languages and that make them correct your exercises and in turn you correct them.

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If you have question please leave a comment

N.Tayeb

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Are we going to build time machine?

All we know that the 20th century was the gold era of human arising and discovery in every field, and the most people think that the 21th century will be more than the previous, and go on, but in my opinion there would be a time when that arising will stop, and I think right now in the slow down era, and that simply because it become very difficult to discover a basic and essential thing in any filed, all the invention of the latest years are secondarily, I mean there is no evolutionary discovery like before, for example radio, and I think that because of the power of humans brain it is near to the limit of capacity , and even if we supposed it possible I am not waiting the time machine to be built ,not today and not forever.

Only Muslims can understand how I feel in Ramadan

May you know we are now in the first day of Ramadan?
We are fasting in that month, which means we can't eat or drink anything from 3:30 to 20:00
And you know we are in the summer and the weather very hot, we suffer a lot of thirst and starve. But believe it or not, this is the best month in the year, not only for me, you can ask every Muslim and you will find the same answer.
There is an enormous mercy come to us from Allah in Ramadan, that mercy makes fasting much easy on us and not that only, there is a big happiness and quietness, and it’s very difficult to explain how the real feeling is.
I know that only Muslims can understand how I feel in Ramadan
Thanks to Allah for Ramadan and All His countless blessing.

N.Tayeb